If you're fascinated by the eerie beauty of abandoned buildings and want to capture it through photography, this guide is for you. Learn the techniques and tips to create stunning photographs of these forgotten spaces, from finding the perfect composition to mastering the use of lighting.
Research and Plan Your Shoot.
Before heading out to photograph abandoned buildings, it's important to do your research and plan your shoot. Start by scouting locations and identifying the buildings you want to photograph. Look for buildings with interesting architecture, unique features, or a compelling history. Research the history of the building and any potential safety concerns you should be aware of. Additionally, consider the time of day and weather conditions that will best showcase the building's character. By planning ahead, you can ensure that you make the most of your time on location and capture the best possible photographs.
Note: if you are looking at rural properties and want to get closer than the public road, get permission first!
Pay Attention to Composition and Framing.
Composition and framing are key elements in creating visually appealing photographs of abandoned buildings. When composing your shot, consider the rule of thirds, which involves dividing your frame into thirds both horizontally and vertically, and placing your subject or focal point along these lines or at their intersections. This can create a more balanced and visually interesting composition. Additionally, pay attention to the lines and shapes within the building and use them to lead the viewer's eye through the image. Experiment with different angles and perspectives to find the most compelling composition. Finally, consider the framing of your shot. Look for natural frames within the building, such as doorways or windows, that can add depth and interest to your photograph. By paying attention to composition and framing, you can elevate your photographs of abandoned buildings to the next level.
Utilize Natural Lighting and Shadows.
When photographing abandoned buildings, natural lighting and shadows can greatly enhance the mood and atmosphere of your images. Avoid using harsh, direct sunlight as it can create strong contrasts and wash out details. Instead, aim to shoot during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset when the light is softer and warmer. This will add a beautiful glow to your photographs. Additionally, pay attention to the shadows cast by the building and use them creatively to add depth and drama to your shots. Experiment with different angles and positions to capture the interplay between light and shadow. By utilizing natural lighting and shadows effectively, you can create captivating and visually striking photographs of abandoned buildings.
If you plan to visit multiple places in one day you will likely end up taking photographs with harsh lighting. If the light is too harsh try to work with things like the tree lines to fill up the bright sky or old equipment in the foreground to fill the frame.
If you plan on doing night photography don’t forget to seek permission from the property owner, and be wary of your surroundings - remember unmarked wells. Animals love old farmyards and often move through at night so keep an eye out for coyotes, owls, moose, and more.
Capture Unique Details and Textures.
When photographing abandoned buildings, it's important to capture the unique details and textures that make them so intriguing. Look for peeling paint, rusted metal, cracked walls, and other signs of decay that tell the story of the building's history. Get up close and personal with your subject, using a macro lens or getting as close as possible with your camera to capture the intricate details. Pay attention to the textures and patterns created by the decay, as they can add depth and interest to your photographs. Experiment with different angles and perspectives to highlight these details and create visually stunning images that showcase the beauty in decay.
Experiment with Different Angles and Perspectives.
One of the keys to capturing stunning photographs of abandoned buildings is to experiment with different angles and perspectives. Don't be afraid to get creative and try out unique vantage points to showcase the building's unique features. For example, try shooting from a low angle to emphasize the height and grandeur of the building, or get down on the ground and shoot upwards to capture the intricate details of the architecture. You can also try shooting from different sides of the building to capture different perspectives and highlight different aspects of the decay. By experimenting with different angles and perspectives, you can create visually interesting and dynamic photographs that truly capture the essence of the abandoned building.